lake tahoe

How to Adjust to Lake Tahoe’s High Altitude [What You Need to Know]

  • The altitude of Lake Tahoe sits at 6,225 feet (1897 meters) above sea level.
  • Symptoms of altitude sickness at elevations around 6000 feet are fairly rare and usually mild, with more severe incidences occurring at elevations of 8000 plus feet.
  • You can acclimate by reducing physical activity within 24-48 hours upon arrival, staying hydrated, and laying off the alcohol.

Lake Tahoe’s altitude is high enough for some individuals to feel its effects. In this article, we will help provide all the information you need to know to help you enjoy this high-altitude destination.

The elevation in Lake Tahoe varies greatly from the peaks of the ski resorts to lake level, and you may be concerned about how the high altitude will affect you and your loved ones.

We spend a lot of time in the high elevations of the Sierra Nevadas, and we also love to enjoy some hiking in Lake Tahoe. 

We want to help by sharing everything we have learned from these adventures so that you will know what to expect for your trip to Lake Tahoe.

Lake Tahoe’s Altitude

comparison of high elevation places in california
Lake Tahoe’s elevation compared to other places in California
Lake Tahoe’s Elevation is 6,237 feet high or 1901 meters

Lake Tahoe is the largest Alpine lake in North America. It is also considered a “high lake” or a lake located above 6,000 feet.

High lakes are not as common as those located at sea level or below but are relatively common in the high sierras in California. 

Lake Tahoe sits at just 225 feet above the minimum elevation for this designation, and the lake’s water level seldom fluctuates more than a few feet.

The lake’s surface elevation is regulated by water flowing out of the basin along the Lower Truckee River down to Pyramid Lake near Reno.

This lake is located between California and Nevada and is split from north to south on this border.

While Lake Tahoe is considered high in elevation for a city, it is certainly lower in elevation than other California destinations like Mammoth Lakes, Big Bear, or Lassen National Park.

Even the highest peaks in the Tahoe Basin are dwarfed in comparison to peaks like Mount Whitney or Mount Shasta.

What is the elevation of Lake Tahoe?

The elevation of Lake Tahoe is 6225 feet (1897 meters) above sea level and is considered a medium elevation destination.

While the areas of Lake Tahoe near the water are at this medium elevation, many of the surrounding mountain peaks, like Freel Peak, are as high as 10,886 feet (3318 meters).

Many of the ski resorts in the Tahoe Basin have lift chairs delivering skiers and snowboarders to elevations as high as 10,067 feet (3068 meters), which is the top of Heavenly Mountain Resort.

What is the elevation of South Lake Tahoe?

The elevation of South Lake Tahoe is 6225 feet (1897 meters) above sea level, which is not considered a high elevation destination.

However, the top of Heavenly Mountain Resort sits at 10,067 feet (3068 meters), which is well above the threshold to be considered a high elevation.

What is the elevation of North Lake Tahoe?

The elevation of North Lake Tahoe is 6225 feet (1897 meters), which includes the towns of Kings Beach, Incline Village, Tahoe City, and Tahoe Vista.

The elevation in North Lake Tahoe is considered to be at a medium elevation and is well below what is considered a high elevation, which starts at 8000 feet (2438 meters).

What is the highest elevation around Lake Tahoe?

The highest elevation in Lake Tahoe is at the summit of Freel Peak, which sits at 10,886 feet (3318 meters) above sea level.

This mountain peak is situated south of the alpine lake and offers stunning views of Lake Tahoe from the top for those brave enough to make the ascent. 

There are several other peaks surrounding Lake Tahoe that have elevations over 10,500 feet (3200 meters), including Jobs Sister, Jobs Peak, Mount Rose, and Church Peak.

What is the base elevation of Lake Tahoe?

The base elevation of Lake Tahoe is 6225 feet (1897 meters) above sea level.

This elevation is based on the base of the valley, but many of the surrounding peaks spike up to 10,886 feet (3318 meters).

While the elevation at the lake surface level is only considered a medium altitude destination, the surrounding ski resorts and some hiking trails easily cross the threshold to be considered high elevation over 8000 feet (2438 meters).

What is the Best Way to Adjust to Lake Tahoe’s High Altitude?

Disclaimer: We are not doctors and we are not offering medical advice. Rather, this is what we have done in the past on the many times we’ve visited Lake Tahoe.

blue lake with mountain peaks and pine trees

Whether you are heading to Lake Tahoe for some powdery turns at one of the area’s ski resorts or are looking to hike some stunning trails, you may need to adjust to the higher altitude.

The air gets thinner the higher the elevation and you might feel the effects of lower oxygen levels even at the lower elevation at Lake Tahoe.

Here are a few tricks and tips to help you acclimatize to the areas of higher elevation and lower levels of oxygen.

  • Acclimate by relaxing

Take 24 to 48 hours to adjust to the higher elevation by sitting at the beach or soaking in a hot tub or in one of the hot springs before heading out for any strenuous exercise.

  • Stay Hydrated

Hydration is a critical component of the adaptation process of getting used to the altitude in Tahoe. The body needs more water due to rapid breathing that takes place as your body is adjusting to the lower oxygen levels. The air is also dryer at higher elevations.

  • Eat well

You are going to burn some extra calories while you are in Lake Tahoe just because you are breathing harder as you work harder for the lower amounts of oxygen.

Eat a healthy diet that is rich in quality carbohydrates that will give you the extra energy you need while you acclimate and when you head out for an adventure.

  • Lay off the alcohol 

Dehydration and quality sleep are important in adjusting to the elevation in Lake Tahoe. A trip to this mountain destination can be a celebratory time especially if you visit the party environment near the casinos in South Lake Tahoe.

Hiking at High Elevation in Lake Tahoe

high elevation hiking lake tahoe
The high elevation of Lake Tahoe may be difficult for beginner hikers

If you are not used to hiking at elevation, even the lower hikes around the lake will have you a little winded due to the lower oxygen levels in the air.

Although the altitude of Lake Tahoe is only at 6237 feet, many of the hikes can climb to an elevation well above this number. 

At the lake level in Tahoe, the effective oxygen level of the air is 16.7% compared to 20.9% at sea level. This means that there is 20% less oxygen at Lake Tahoe than at the ocean.

At one of the higher elevations like Monument Peak, which is 10,067 feet, the effective oxygen is only 14.3% or 36.6% less than sea level.

It is important to take it slow, especially when you first hike in Lake Tahoe’s elevation.

It’s especially important to test out an easier hike before trying out one of the harder hikes to the higher elevation peaks.

This also applies if you plan to do any backpacking or camping in Lake Tahoe, so plan accordingly.

Did you know that Lake Tahoe is 2 million years old? Find out more by reading the Fun Facts about Lake Tahoe.

Drinking Alcohol at High Altitude

beers on tap
It’s smart to drink moderately when you’re at high elevation

After a day spent on the slopes or lounging at Tahoe’s beautiful beaches, nothing beats a cold beer at the end of the day.

Good thing they have a booming craft beer sector with Lake Tahoe’s breweries, brew pubs, and beer-friendly tap houses.

Have fun but be warned that alcohol and altitude, which can both impair cognitive function, can be a potent cocktail. 

The common belief has been that drinking alcohol at high elevations causes the consumer to get drunk faster because less oxygen in the atmosphere means that your body will process the alcohol slower.

This, in theory, would mean that since the alcohol metabolizes slower, your body would be able to absorb more.

Unfortunately, this line of thinking didn’t hold up to studies performed by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute in which they tested the effects of alcohol at sea level and at 12,000 feet with a controlled amount of vodka.

The results showed very little difference in the decrease in cognitive function for the higher elevation vs. the lower elevation. 

Even though this study shows that alcohol and elevation do not team up to get you more intoxicated, the combination of altitude along with the cognitive decrease of adapting to elevation may cause you to feel the effects of the altitude a little stronger.

If you decide to enjoy a cocktail with a view of King’s Beach, you might want to limit your consumption and make sure you have a designated driver.

READ MORE: Visiting Tahoe to go skiing? Find out where to stay in Tahoe during the winter here.

Can You Get Altitude Sickness in Lake Tahoe?

lake tahoe
Velma Lakes in Lake Tahoe

Yes, you can get altitude sickness at elevations as low as 6000 feet, and Lake Tahoe’s water level sits around 6225 feet. 

While developing symptoms of altitude sickness at elevations around 6000 feet are fairly rare and usually mild, with more severe incidences occurring at elevations of 8000 plus feet.

Also known as “mountain sickness,” altitude sickness is a set of symptoms that can occur if you ascend to high elevations too rapidly.

Although altitude sickness is usually mild at Lake Tahoe’s lower elevations, like Incline Village or Tahoma, the areas at higher altitudes present an increased chance of feeling the symptoms of acute mountain sickness. 

According to the Cleveland Clinic, the symptomatic effects of AMS occur in a fairly high number of people that travel to high elevations.

What is considered high elevation is any altitude of 8000 feet or higher.

  • At 8000 feet of elevation, 50% of people will get mild symptoms
  • At 10,000 feet of elevation, 75% of people will get mild symptoms

Visiting Tahoe for skiing or snowboarding? Beginner snowboarders and skiers may find themselves out of breath often due to the elevation.

How to Avoid Altitude Sickness in Lake Tahoe

high elevation lake tahoe
clear blue lake with boulders

There are ways to reduce your chance of experiencing altitude sickness in Lake Tahoe. One way is by acclimatization.

This involves going up in elevation slowly over a longer period of time. It is suggested to climb higher altitudes gradually to enable your body’s muscles and lungs to adjust. 

If you are very susceptible to altitude sickness at lower elevations, plan not to do any strenuous activities and stay at lake level before heading up the mountain for any higher elevation activities.

Also, stay hydrated and avoid alcohol consumption as these can inhibit acclimatization.

For most people, there is no need to drive up to Lake Tahoe slowly or make an overnight stop in Nevada City unless you are really susceptible to altitude sickness.

Symptoms of Altitude Sickness in Lake Tahoe

As you ascend to greater altitudes, the pressure of the air that surrounds you lowers, and the amount of oxygen available decreases.

The body then has to adapt to the lower oxygen levels which then can cause symptoms that will feel like a combination of a hangover and shortness of breath.

According to WebMD here are the common symptoms of mild AMS or acute mountain sickness to look out for.

  • Headache
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Sleeping issues
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

There are other more severe forms of altitude sickness that can occur at high elevations that can be very serious which include High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE).

Lake Tahoe Elevation

  • Sierra at Tahoe Elevation: 6640 ft (base), 8852 ft (top)
  • Heavenly Resort Elevation: 6255 ft (base), 10,067 ft (top)
  • South Lake Tahoe Elevation: 6237 ft
  • North Lake Tahoe Elevation: 6237 ft

Fast Facts about Lake Tahoe

  • It is situated in Sierra Nevada Mountains
  • Lake Tahoe is over two million years old
  • The surface area of the lake is 191 square miles
  • It is 22 miles long and 12 miles broad
  • It has a surface area of 105,000 acres
  • It is the biggest alpine lake in North America. 
  • It has a water capacity of 39 trillion gallons. 
  • It is the second deepest lake in the USA, with a maximum depth of 1,645 feet.

To learn more fun facts about Lake Tahoe, check out this article.

Best Time to Visit Lake Tahoe

The best time to visit Lake Tahoe will depend on what you want to do when you go.

If you want to go play in the snow to go skiing or snowboarding, then the winter months will be the prime time to visit. November in Tahoe is when the first ski resorts start to open for the season.

The summer months in Lake Tahoe are just as amazing for those who want to enjoy its beautiful beaches and hundreds of hiking trails.

You can even stay at a beachfront resort to have access to a private beach.

For those who want to avoid the crowds, visit Lake Tahoe during the shoulder season, such as in April and May, as well as in early Fall.

FAQs about Altitude in Lake Tahoe

Is it harder to breathe in Lake Tahoe?

It is slightly harder to breathe in Lake Tahoe as there is 20% less oxygen in the air. Most people will not feel the effects of the lack of oxygen unless they participate in strenuous activities like hiking, running, or cycling. 

Is Lake Tahoe considered high elevation?

No, Lake Tahoe is not at a high elevation, as the lake level sits at only 6225 feet (1897 meters), as is considered to be at a medium elevation.

High-altitude destinations start at 8000 feet above sea level, which is 1275 above Lake Tahoe.

There are many mountain peaks and ski resorts in the Lake Tahoe Basin that are above the 8000-foot threshold required to be considered high altitude.

Is Lake Tahoe higher than Denver?

Yes, Lake Tahoe is higher than Denver by just under 1000 feet of elevation.

Denver, also known as the mile-high city, sits at 5275 feet (1608 meters), while Lake Tahoe is 6225 feet (1897 meters) above sea level.

Both of these cities are considered medium-altitude destinations as their elevations sit between 5000 to 8000 feet.

What is the altitude at Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe?

The altitude of the Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe is 6330 feet (1929 meters) above sea level.

The Ritz-Carlton is situated at the base of Northstar ski resort and has the same base elevation.

There is also a Ritz-Carlton beach club situated on the shore of Lake Tahoe that is at an elevation of 6225 feet (1897 meters).

Wrap-Up: Altitude at Lake Tahoe

This 2 million-year-old alpine lake destination is a must-visit for anyone who is living in or visiting California.

Lake Tahoe’s altitude sits at 6237 feet above sea level, but its majestic peaks that surround the lake spike up to elevations of 10,000 feet or more.

It’s safe to say that any trip to Lake Tahoe is going to include getting used to the lower oxygen levels that are present at such high heights.

Since you will need to relax and allow your body to get used to the altitude when visiting, consider checking out our list of the best beaches in Lake Tahoe.

This is the best way during the summertime in Lake Tahoe to kick back and take in the scenery while adapting to being at a high elevation.

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